Festuca aloha

Catalán, Soreng & P.M.Peterson (2009)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Monocots Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Festuca

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Perennial, cespitose grasses, 45–70 cm.

Stems: Culms erect, slender (ca. 1 mm diam.).

Roots: Roots fibrous.

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Bades of vegetative shoots 22-33 cm x (1- )1.5- 1.7 mm, erect to pendant. Lower surfaces glabrous and smooth, hirsute along protruding ribs adaxially, the hairs up to 0.1 mm long. Margins involute. Veins parallel. Blade with 13-16(-20) larger vascular traces or veins, each with prominent ribs adaxially alternating with smaller ribs on the secondary and tertiary veins. Sheath margins fused for 1-2 mm at base, overlapping more than 1/2 the length below, sparsely villose abaxially when young, becoming glabrous at maturity, purple-brownish at the base, greenish above, becoming fibrous in age at base; auricles absent; colla Stipules absent.

Flowers: Panicles 8-11 x 2.5-4 cm, erect, axis and peduncle smooth; loosely contracted with 34-66 spikelets, spikelets mostly at branch tips; panicle branches 2(3) per node, basal branches 4-6 cm and ca. 1/2 the length of panicle, angled, erect or ascending, smooth proximally to scabrous, angled dis tally. Spikelets 8.2-13 mm x 3.5-6.0 mm, 4-6-flowered, broadly lanceolate, pale green, sometimes tinged with purple; pedicels (1-)1.5-3.5(-5) mm long; rachilla internodes 0.8-1.2 mm long, scabrous; glumes lanceolate, green, margins very narrowly scarious (<0.5 mm), apex acute; lower glumes (3.6-)3.9-4.2(-4.5) mm long, 1-veined; upper glumes 5.2-5.5(-6.0) mm long, 3-veined. Lemmas 5.8-8.0 mm long, 5-veined, glabrous below, scabrous near the apex, green or tinged with purple at the apex, mucronate to awned, the mucro or awn 0.5-1.1 mm long, scabrous; Paleas longer or shorter than lemma, scabrous on and between keels. Stamens 3, anthers 3.1-4.2 mm long. Ovary superior, densely hairy on upper 1/3.

Fruit: Fruit a caryopsis

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 51 (2009)

Other References

Catalán et al. 2009:51 (SPNOV/K, DESCR, KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. W/ Alphitonia, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Antidesma, Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dodonaea, Wikstroemia furcata, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. barbige PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 14641 Kauai BISH 5/5/2011
2 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideors-Acacia mixed montane mesic forest w/ Alphitonia, Pouterria, Xylosma hawaiinesis, Antidesma Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsin lanaiensis, Dodoneae, Wikstroemia furcata, Leptecophyllia tameiameiae, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. barbige PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 17828 Kauai BISH 5/23/2018
3 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 15119 Maui BISH 7/25/2012
4 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information over bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. query, m. collector number: 14641 Oahu BISH 5/5/2011
5 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Diospyros lowland mesic forest assoc plants...Flueggea, Pteralyxia, Exocarpos, Kokia, Neraudia, Santalum, Charpentiera, Pritchardia, Nototrichium sp. nov., Chamaesyce sp. nov., Hedyotis sp. nov., Dubautia sp. nov., Melicope, Festuca sp. ?, Bidens, Lipochaeta, Panicum, growing on knife-ridge sides & top. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wood, k.r. perlman, s.; lau, j. collector number: 1761 Kauai BISH 4/1/1992
6 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa - Metrosideros polymorpha - Dicranopteris linearis montane mesic. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15119 Kauai PTBG 7/25/2012
7 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mixed montane mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 17828 Kauai PTBG 5/23/2018
8 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 15495 Kauai PTBG 5/2/2013
9 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicran. Montane Mesic Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 2832 Kauai PTBG 11/6/1993
10 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mixed mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 18262 Kauai PTBG 7/24/2019
11 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Isolated hanging side-valley of lowland diverse mesic forest surrounded by precipitous cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1704 Kauai PTBG 3/13/1992
12 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros- Acacia Montane Mesic Forests. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3193 Kauai PTBG 5/18/1994
13 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Steep diverse lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 631 Kauai PTBG 3/3/1991
14 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1701 Kauai PTBG 3/13/1992
15 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14641 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2011
16 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 14640 Kauai PTBG 5/5/2011
17 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P. 1701 Kauai US 3/13/1992
18 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Acacia mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 13038 Kauai PTBG 5/22/2008
19 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Willyard, A. 13038 Kauai US 5/22/2008
20 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros Mesic Forest and Diverse Mesic Cliffs. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 3245 Kauai PTBG 6/17/1994
21 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Diospyros lowland mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 1761 Kauai PTBG 4/1/1992
22 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & m. m. hartley 3193 Kauai US 5/18/1994
23 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed montane mesic forest, on open exposed walls of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood, S. Walsh & T. W. Flynn 17828 Kauai US 5/23/2018
24 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 15119 Kauai US 7/25/2012
25 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & s. p. perlman 1701 Kauai US 3/13/1992
26 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 14641 Kauai US 5/5/2011
27 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & m. query 15119 Kauai US 7/25/2012
28 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Lau, J. 1761 Kauai US 4/1/1992
29 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood & a. willyard 13038 Oahu US 5/22/2008
30 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Montane mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood & M. Query 15119 Kauai US 7/25/2012
31 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Query, M. 14641 Kauai US 5/5/2011
32 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Perlman, S. P.; Hartley, M. M. 3193 Kauai US 5/18/1994
33 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mixed montane mesic forest, on open exposed walls of valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K. R.; Walsh, S. K.; Flynn, T. W. 17828 Kauai US 5/23/2018
34 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. walsh & t. w. flynn 17828 USU 5/23/2018
35 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN k. r. wood, s. p. perlman & j. lau 1761 Kauai US 4/1/1992
36 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros - Acacia montane mesic forest. With Alphitonia, Pouteria, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Antidesma, Diospyros sandwicensis, Myrsine lanaiensis, Dodonaea, Wikstroemia furcata, Leptecophylla tameiameiae, Kadua affinis, Melicope ovata, M. barbige. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15495 Kauai BISH 5/2/2013
37 Festuca aloha Catalán, Soreng &amp; P.M.Peterson Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa - Metrosideros polymorpha - Dicranopteris linearis montane mesic 10% open, 8-10 m tall canopy, 40% Acacia koa, 20% Metrosideros polymorpha, 20% tall Psychotria mariniana with 5-7 m tall understory canopy of Planchonella sandwicensis, Bobea brevipes merging into up PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wood, K.R. 15119 Kauai BISH 7/25/2012